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Raphael
Italian High Renaissance Painter, 1483-1520
Raphael Sanzio, usually known by his first name alone (in Italian Raffaello) (April 6 or March 28, 1483 ?C April 6, 1520), was an Italian painter and architect of the High Renaissance, celebrated for the perfection and grace of his paintings and drawings. Together with Michelangelo and Leonardo da Vinci, he forms the traditional trinity of great masters of that period.
Raphael was enormously productive, running an unusually large workshop, and, despite his early death at thirty-seven, a large body of his work remains, especially in the Vatican, whose frescoed Raphael Rooms were the central, and the largest, work of his career, although unfinished at his death. After his early years in Rome, much of his work was designed by him and executed largely by the workshop from his drawings, with considerable loss of quality. He was extremely influential in his lifetime, though outside Rome his work was mostly known from his collaborative printmaking. After his death, the influence of his great rival Michelangelo was more widespread until the 18th and 19th centuries, when Raphael's more serene and harmonious qualities were again regarded as the highest models.
His career falls naturally into three phases and three styles, first described by Giorgio Vasari: his early years in Umbria, then a period of about four years (from 1504-1508) absorbing the artistic traditions of Florence, followed by his last hectic and triumphant twelve years in Rome, working for two Popes and their close associates.
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Michael
c. 1504-1505
Type Oil on wood
Dimensions 30 cm x 26 cm (12 in x 10 in)
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Painting ID:: 94693
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Michael
c. 1504-1505
Type Oil on wood
Dimensions 30 cm x 26 cm (12 in x 10 in)
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Madonna del Prato
1505
Type oil on board
Dimensions 113 cm x 88 cm (44 in x 35 in)
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Painting ID:: 94695
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Madonna_del_Prato
1505
Type oil on board
Dimensions 113 cm x 88 cm (44 in x 35 in)
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Saint George and the Dragon
1504-1506
Type Oil on wood
Dimensions 28.5 cm x 21.5 cm (11.2 in x 8.5 in)
cyf
Painting ID:: 94696
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Saint_George_and_the_Dragon
1504-1506
Type Oil on wood
Dimensions 28.5 cm x 21.5 cm (11.2 in x 8.5 in)
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Young Woman with Unicorn
1506
Type Oil on panel
Dimensions 65 cm x 61 cm (26 in x 24 in)
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Painting ID:: 94697
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Young_Woman_with_Unicorn
1506
Type Oil on panel
Dimensions 65 cm x 61 cm (26 in x 24 in)
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Ansidei Madonna
1505-1507
Type Oil on wood (poplar)
Dimensions 216.8 cm x 147.6 cm (85.4 in x 58.1 in)
cyf
Painting ID:: 94698
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Ansidei_Madonna
1505-1507
Type Oil on wood (poplar)
Dimensions 216.8 cm x 147.6 cm (85.4 in x 58.1 in)
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Raphael
Italian High Renaissance Painter, 1483-1520
Raphael Sanzio, usually known by his first name alone (in Italian Raffaello) (April 6 or March 28, 1483 ?C April 6, 1520), was an Italian painter and architect of the High Renaissance, celebrated for the perfection and grace of his paintings and drawings. Together with Michelangelo and Leonardo da Vinci, he forms the traditional trinity of great masters of that period.
Raphael was enormously productive, running an unusually large workshop, and, despite his early death at thirty-seven, a large body of his work remains, especially in the Vatican, whose frescoed Raphael Rooms were the central, and the largest, work of his career, although unfinished at his death. After his early years in Rome, much of his work was designed by him and executed largely by the workshop from his drawings, with considerable loss of quality. He was extremely influential in his lifetime, though outside Rome his work was mostly known from his collaborative printmaking. After his death, the influence of his great rival Michelangelo was more widespread until the 18th and 19th centuries, when Raphael's more serene and harmonious qualities were again regarded as the highest models.
His career falls naturally into three phases and three styles, first described by Giorgio Vasari: his early years in Umbria, then a period of about four years (from 1504-1508) absorbing the artistic traditions of Florence, followed by his last hectic and triumphant twelve years in Rome, working for two Popes and their close associates.
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ARTISTS INDEX A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
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