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Peter Paul Rubens
Flemish Baroque Era Painter, 1577-1640
Peter Paul Rubens (June 28, 1577 ?C May 30, 1640) was a prolific seventeenth-century Flemish Baroque painter, and a proponent of an exuberant Baroque style that emphasized movement, color, and sensuality. He is well-known for his Counter-Reformation altarpieces, portraits, landscapes, and history paintings of mythological and allegorical subjects.
In addition to running a large studio in Antwerp which produced paintings popular with nobility and art collectors throughout Europe, Rubens was a classically-educated humanist scholar, art collector, and diplomat who was knighted by both Philip IV, king of Spain, and Charles I, king of England.
Rubens was a prolific artist. His commissioned works were mostly religious subjects, "history" paintings, which included mythological subjects, and hunt scenes. He painted portraits, especially of friends, and self-portraits, and in later life painted several landscapes. Rubens designed tapestries and prints, as well as his own house. He also oversaw the ephemeral decorations of the Joyous Entry into Antwerp by the Cardinal-Infante Ferdinand in 1635.
His drawings are mostly extremely forceful but not detailed; he also made great use of oil sketches as preparatory studies. He was one of the last major artists to make consistent use of wooden panels as a support medium, even for very large works, but he used canvas as well, especially when the work needed to be sent a long distance. For altarpieces he sometimes painted on slate to reduce reflection problems.
His fondness of painting full-figured women gave rise to the terms 'Rubensian' or 'Rubenesque' for plus-sized women. The term 'Rubensiaans' is also commonly used in Dutch to denote such women.
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Venus and Adonis (mk01)
c.1635
Oil on canvas;
197.4x242.8cm
77 3/4x95 5/8in
Metropolitan
Museum of Art
New York
Painting ID:: 20271
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Venus_and_Adonis_(mk01)
c.1635
Oil on canvas;
197.4x242.8cm
77 3/4x95 5/8in
Metropolitan
Museum of Art
New York
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Diana and Callisto (mk01)
C.1619
Oil on canvas
202x323cm
79 1/2x127 1/8in
Museo del Prado,
Madrid
Painting ID:: 20272
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Diana_and_Callisto_(mk01)
C.1619
Oil on canvas
202x323cm
79 1/2x127 1/8in
Museo del Prado,
Madrid
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The Allegory of Peace (mk01)
1629-30
Oil on canvas;
198x297cm
78x116 7/8in
National Gallery,
London
Painting ID:: 20273
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The_Allegory_of_Peace_(mk01)
1629-30
Oil on canvas;
198x297cm
78x116 7/8in
National Gallery,
London
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Venus,Mars and Cupid (mk01)
C.1630
Oil on canvas;
195.2x133cm
76 3/4x52 3/8in
Dulwich Picture Gallery,
London.
Painting ID:: 20274
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Venus,Mars_and_Cupid_(mk01)
C.1630
Oil on canvas;
195.2x133cm
76 3/4x52 3/8in
Dulwich Picture Gallery,
London.
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The Horrors of War (mk01)
1637-8
Oil on canvas;
206x342cm
81 3/8x134 5/8in
Galleria Pitti,
Florence
Painting ID:: 20276
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The_Horrors_of_War_(mk01)
1637-8
Oil on canvas;
206x342cm
81 3/8x134 5/8in
Galleria Pitti,
Florence
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Peter_Paul_Rubens
Flemish Baroque Era Painter, 1577-1640
Peter Paul Rubens (June 28, 1577 ?C May 30, 1640) was a prolific seventeenth-century Flemish Baroque painter, and a proponent of an exuberant Baroque style that emphasized movement, color, and sensuality. He is well-known for his Counter-Reformation altarpieces, portraits, landscapes, and history paintings of mythological and allegorical subjects.
In addition to running a large studio in Antwerp which produced paintings popular with nobility and art collectors throughout Europe, Rubens was a classically-educated humanist scholar, art collector, and diplomat who was knighted by both Philip IV, king of Spain, and Charles I, king of England.
Rubens was a prolific artist. His commissioned works were mostly religious subjects, "history" paintings, which included mythological subjects, and hunt scenes. He painted portraits, especially of friends, and self-portraits, and in later life painted several landscapes. Rubens designed tapestries and prints, as well as his own house. He also oversaw the ephemeral decorations of the Joyous Entry into Antwerp by the Cardinal-Infante Ferdinand in 1635.
His drawings are mostly extremely forceful but not detailed; he also made great use of oil sketches as preparatory studies. He was one of the last major artists to make consistent use of wooden panels as a support medium, even for very large works, but he used canvas as well, especially when the work needed to be sent a long distance. For altarpieces he sometimes painted on slate to reduce reflection problems.
His fondness of painting full-figured women gave rise to the terms 'Rubensian' or 'Rubenesque' for plus-sized women. The term 'Rubensiaans' is also commonly used in Dutch to denote such women.
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