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Peter Paul Rubens
Flemish Baroque Era Painter, 1577-1640
Peter Paul Rubens (June 28, 1577 ?C May 30, 1640) was a prolific seventeenth-century Flemish Baroque painter, and a proponent of an exuberant Baroque style that emphasized movement, color, and sensuality. He is well-known for his Counter-Reformation altarpieces, portraits, landscapes, and history paintings of mythological and allegorical subjects.
In addition to running a large studio in Antwerp which produced paintings popular with nobility and art collectors throughout Europe, Rubens was a classically-educated humanist scholar, art collector, and diplomat who was knighted by both Philip IV, king of Spain, and Charles I, king of England.
Rubens was a prolific artist. His commissioned works were mostly religious subjects, "history" paintings, which included mythological subjects, and hunt scenes. He painted portraits, especially of friends, and self-portraits, and in later life painted several landscapes. Rubens designed tapestries and prints, as well as his own house. He also oversaw the ephemeral decorations of the Joyous Entry into Antwerp by the Cardinal-Infante Ferdinand in 1635.
His drawings are mostly extremely forceful but not detailed; he also made great use of oil sketches as preparatory studies. He was one of the last major artists to make consistent use of wooden panels as a support medium, even for very large works, but he used canvas as well, especially when the work needed to be sent a long distance. For altarpieces he sometimes painted on slate to reduce reflection problems.
His fondness of painting full-figured women gave rise to the terms 'Rubensian' or 'Rubenesque' for plus-sized women. The term 'Rubensiaans' is also commonly used in Dutch to denote such women.
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Landscape with a Rainbow (mk01)
c.1635-8
Oil on panel;
135.5x233.5cm
53 3/8x92in
Wallace Collection,
London
Painting ID:: 20287
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Landscape_with_a_Rainbow_(mk01)
c.1635-8
Oil on panel;
135.5x233.5cm
53 3/8x92in
Wallace Collection,
London
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Haymaking or Fuly (mk01)
C.1565
Oil on panel;
117x161cm
46x63 3/8in
Narodnie Galerie,
Prague
Painting ID:: 20288
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Haymaking_or_Fuly_(mk01)
C.1565
Oil on panel;
117x161cm
46x63 3/8in
Narodnie Galerie,
Prague
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Sunset Landscape with a Sbepberd and his Flock (mk01)
c.1638
Oil on panel;
49.4x83.5cm
19 3/8 32 7/8in
National Gallery,
London
Painting ID:: 20289
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Sunset_Landscape_with_a_Sbepberd_and_his_Flock_(mk01)
c.1638
Oil on panel;
49.4x83.5cm
19 3/8 32 7/8in
National Gallery,
London
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Flemisb Kermis or Kermesse Flamande (mk01)
C.1630
Oil on panel;
149x261cm
58 5/8x102 3/4in
Musee du Louvre,
Paris
Painting ID:: 20290
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Flemisb_Kermis_or_Kermesse_Flamande_(mk01)
C.1630
Oil on panel;
149x261cm
58 5/8x102 3/4in
Musee du Louvre,
Paris
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A Peasant Kermis (mk01)
C.1567-8
Oil on panel;
114x164cm
44 7/8x64 1/2in
Kunst-historisches Museum,
Vienna
Painting ID:: 20292
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A_Peasant_Kermis_(mk01)
C.1567-8
Oil on panel;
114x164cm
44 7/8x64 1/2in
Kunst-historisches Museum,
Vienna
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Peter_Paul_Rubens
Flemish Baroque Era Painter, 1577-1640
Peter Paul Rubens (June 28, 1577 ?C May 30, 1640) was a prolific seventeenth-century Flemish Baroque painter, and a proponent of an exuberant Baroque style that emphasized movement, color, and sensuality. He is well-known for his Counter-Reformation altarpieces, portraits, landscapes, and history paintings of mythological and allegorical subjects.
In addition to running a large studio in Antwerp which produced paintings popular with nobility and art collectors throughout Europe, Rubens was a classically-educated humanist scholar, art collector, and diplomat who was knighted by both Philip IV, king of Spain, and Charles I, king of England.
Rubens was a prolific artist. His commissioned works were mostly religious subjects, "history" paintings, which included mythological subjects, and hunt scenes. He painted portraits, especially of friends, and self-portraits, and in later life painted several landscapes. Rubens designed tapestries and prints, as well as his own house. He also oversaw the ephemeral decorations of the Joyous Entry into Antwerp by the Cardinal-Infante Ferdinand in 1635.
His drawings are mostly extremely forceful but not detailed; he also made great use of oil sketches as preparatory studies. He was one of the last major artists to make consistent use of wooden panels as a support medium, even for very large works, but he used canvas as well, especially when the work needed to be sent a long distance. For altarpieces he sometimes painted on slate to reduce reflection problems.
His fondness of painting full-figured women gave rise to the terms 'Rubensian' or 'Rubenesque' for plus-sized women. The term 'Rubensiaans' is also commonly used in Dutch to denote such women.
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