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CRANACH, Lucas the Elder
German painter (b. 1472, Kronach, d. 1553, Weimar).
German painter and engraver. The son of a painter, he settled in Wittenberg c.1504 and was court painter successively under three electors of Saxony. There he maintained a flourishing workshop and was twice burgomaster. Cranach was a close friend of Martin Luther, whose doctrine he upheld in numerous paintings and woodcuts, and he has been called the painter of the Reformation. He was a rapid and prolific painter, and the work turned out by his studio is uneven in quality. Naïve and fanciful, often awkward in draftsmanship, it has, nonetheless, freshness and originality and a warm, rich palette. His portraits are particularly successful. Among his best-known works are Repose in Egypt (Gemäldgalerie, Staatliche Mus., Berlin-Dahlem); Judgment of Paris (Staatliche Kunsthalle, Karlsruhe); Adam and Eve (Courtauld Inst., London); and Crucifixion (Weimar). The latter contains figures of Luther and Cranach. His many famous protraits include those of Elector John Frederick and Self-Portrait (Uffizi). Cranach was also an accomplished miniaturist. He produced a few copperplates and designs for woodcuts. His son and pupil Lucas Cranach, the Younger, 1515C86,
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The Judgment of Paris
mk161
Tempera and oil on wood
40x28
Painting ID:: 41317
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The_Judgment_of_Paris
mk161
Tempera and oil on wood
40x28
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Nymph of the Spring
mk161
Oil on panel
6x8
Painting ID:: 41318
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Nymph_of_the_Spring
mk161
Oil on panel
6x8
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Saints Genevieve and Apollonia
mk170
1506
Oil on lime
120.5x63cm
Painting ID:: 42956
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Saints_Genevieve_and_Apollonia
mk170
1506
Oil on lime
120.5x63cm
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Venus and Cupid
mk170
circa 1530
oil on wood
82.1x55.8cm
Painting ID:: 42957
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Venus_and_Cupid
mk170
circa 1530
oil on wood
82.1x55.8cm
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Portrait of Johann Friedrich the Magnanimous at the Age of Six
mk170
date 1509
Oil on wood
42x31.2cm
Painting ID:: 42958
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Portrait_of_Johann_Friedrich_the_Magnanimous_at_the_Age_of_Six
mk170
date 1509
Oil on wood
42x31.2cm
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CRANACH,_Lucas_the_Elder
German painter (b. 1472, Kronach, d. 1553, Weimar).
German painter and engraver. The son of a painter, he settled in Wittenberg c.1504 and was court painter successively under three electors of Saxony. There he maintained a flourishing workshop and was twice burgomaster. Cranach was a close friend of Martin Luther, whose doctrine he upheld in numerous paintings and woodcuts, and he has been called the painter of the Reformation. He was a rapid and prolific painter, and the work turned out by his studio is uneven in quality. Naïve and fanciful, often awkward in draftsmanship, it has, nonetheless, freshness and originality and a warm, rich palette. His portraits are particularly successful. Among his best-known works are Repose in Egypt (Gemäldgalerie, Staatliche Mus., Berlin-Dahlem); Judgment of Paris (Staatliche Kunsthalle, Karlsruhe); Adam and Eve (Courtauld Inst., London); and Crucifixion (Weimar). The latter contains figures of Luther and Cranach. His many famous protraits include those of Elector John Frederick and Self-Portrait (Uffizi). Cranach was also an accomplished miniaturist. He produced a few copperplates and designs for woodcuts. His son and pupil Lucas Cranach, the Younger, 1515C86,
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