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CRANACH, Lucas the Elder
German painter (b. 1472, Kronach, d. 1553, Weimar).
German painter and engraver. The son of a painter, he settled in Wittenberg c.1504 and was court painter successively under three electors of Saxony. There he maintained a flourishing workshop and was twice burgomaster. Cranach was a close friend of Martin Luther, whose doctrine he upheld in numerous paintings and woodcuts, and he has been called the painter of the Reformation. He was a rapid and prolific painter, and the work turned out by his studio is uneven in quality. Naïve and fanciful, often awkward in draftsmanship, it has, nonetheless, freshness and originality and a warm, rich palette. His portraits are particularly successful. Among his best-known works are Repose in Egypt (Gemäldgalerie, Staatliche Mus., Berlin-Dahlem); Judgment of Paris (Staatliche Kunsthalle, Karlsruhe); Adam and Eve (Courtauld Inst., London); and Crucifixion (Weimar). The latter contains figures of Luther and Cranach. His many famous protraits include those of Elector John Frederick and Self-Portrait (Uffizi). Cranach was also an accomplished miniaturist. He produced a few copperplates and designs for woodcuts. His son and pupil Lucas Cranach, the Younger, 1515C86,
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Venus (nn03)
1532
Oil on panel 37 x 25 cm 14 1/2 9 7/8 in Stadelsches Kunstinstitut Frankfurt
Painting ID:: 23280
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Venus_(nn03)
1532
Oil on panel 37 x 25 cm 14 1/2 9 7/8 in Stadelsches Kunstinstitut Frankfurt
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Rest on the Flight to Egypt
mk86
1504
Oil tempera on wood
69x51cm
Berlin
Painting ID:: 33526
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Rest_on_the_Flight_to_Egypt
mk86
1504
Oil tempera on wood
69x51cm
Berlin
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Hercules and Omphale
mk86
1537
Oil tempera on wood
82x119cm
Braunschweig,Herzog-Anton-Ulrich-Museum
Painting ID:: 33527
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Hercules_and_Omphale
mk86
1537
Oil tempera on wood
82x119cm
Braunschweig,Herzog-Anton-Ulrich-Museum
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The Fountain of Youth
mk86
1546
Oil on wood
121x184cm
Berlin,Gemaldegalerie,Staatliche Museen zu Berlin-Preubisher Kulturbesitz
Painting ID:: 33528
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The_Fountain_of_Youth
mk86
1546
Oil on wood
121x184cm
Berlin,Gemaldegalerie,Staatliche Museen zu Berlin-Preubisher Kulturbesitz
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Fountain of Youth
mk156
1546
Oil on lime panel
122.5x186.5cm
Painting ID:: 40369
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Fountain_of_Youth
mk156
1546
Oil on lime panel
122.5x186.5cm
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CRANACH,_Lucas_the_Elder
German painter (b. 1472, Kronach, d. 1553, Weimar).
German painter and engraver. The son of a painter, he settled in Wittenberg c.1504 and was court painter successively under three electors of Saxony. There he maintained a flourishing workshop and was twice burgomaster. Cranach was a close friend of Martin Luther, whose doctrine he upheld in numerous paintings and woodcuts, and he has been called the painter of the Reformation. He was a rapid and prolific painter, and the work turned out by his studio is uneven in quality. Naïve and fanciful, often awkward in draftsmanship, it has, nonetheless, freshness and originality and a warm, rich palette. His portraits are particularly successful. Among his best-known works are Repose in Egypt (Gemäldgalerie, Staatliche Mus., Berlin-Dahlem); Judgment of Paris (Staatliche Kunsthalle, Karlsruhe); Adam and Eve (Courtauld Inst., London); and Crucifixion (Weimar). The latter contains figures of Luther and Cranach. His many famous protraits include those of Elector John Frederick and Self-Portrait (Uffizi). Cranach was also an accomplished miniaturist. He produced a few copperplates and designs for woodcuts. His son and pupil Lucas Cranach, the Younger, 1515C86,
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