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Francisco Jose de Goya
Spanish Rococo Era/Romantic Painter and Printmaker, 1746-1828
Goya is considered the 18th Century's foremost painter and etcher of Spanish culture, known for his realistic scenes of battles, bullfights and human corruption. Goya lived during a time of upheaval in Spain that included war with France, the Inquisition, the rule of Napoleon's brother, Joseph, as the King of Spain and, finally, the reign of the Spanish King Ferdinand VII. Experts proclaim these events -- and Goya's deafness as a result of an illness in 1793 -- as central to understanding Goya's work, which frequently depicts human misery in a satiric and sometimes nightmarish fashion. From the 1770s he was a royal court painter for Charles III and Charles IV, and when Bonaparte took the throne in 1809, Goya swore fealty to the new king. When the crown was restored to Spain's Ferdinand VII (1814), Goya, in spite of his earlier allegiance to the French king, was reinstated as royal painter. After 1824 he lived in self-imposed exile in Bordeaux until his death, reportedly because of political differences with Ferdinand. Over his long career he created hundreds of paintings, etchings, and lithographs, among them Maya Clothed and Maya Nude (1798-1800); Caprichos (1799-82); The Second of May 1808 and The Third of May 1808 (1814); Disasters of War (1810-20); and The Black Paintings (1820-23).
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Portrait of Ferdinand
1814.Oil on canvas,
207 x 144 cm. Museo
del Prado, Madrid
Painting ID:: 10414
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Portrait_of_Ferdinand
1814.Oil on canvas,
207 x 144 cm. Museo
del Prado, Madrid
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The Third of May
1808The Execution
of the Defenders of
Madrid. 1814.
Oil on canvas,
266x345cm.Museo
del Prado, Madrid
Painting ID:: 10415
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The_Third_of_May
1808The Execution
of the Defenders of
Madrid. 1814.
Oil on canvas,
266x345cm.Museo
del Prado, Madrid
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Junta of the Philippines
1815
Oil on canvas.
327 x 417 cm
Musee Goya,
Castres, France
Painting ID:: 10416
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Junta_of_the_Philippines
1815
Oil on canvas.
327 x 417 cm
Musee Goya,
Castres, France
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Last Communion of Saint Jose de Calasanz.
1819.
Oil on canvas,
250 x 180 cm.
Church of the
Escuelas Pias
de San Anton,
Madrid
Painting ID:: 10417
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Last_Communion_of_Saint_Jose_de_Calasanz.
1819.
Oil on canvas,
250 x 180 cm.
Church of the
Escuelas Pias
de San Anton,
Madrid
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Saturn Devouring One of His Chidren
1820Oil on canvas
146x83cm.Museo
del Prado, Madrid
Painting ID:: 10418
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Saturn_Devouring_One_of_His_Chidren
1820Oil on canvas
146x83cm.Museo
del Prado, Madrid
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Francisco_Jose_de_Goya
Spanish Rococo Era/Romantic Painter and Printmaker, 1746-1828
Goya is considered the 18th Century's foremost painter and etcher of Spanish culture, known for his realistic scenes of battles, bullfights and human corruption. Goya lived during a time of upheaval in Spain that included war with France, the Inquisition, the rule of Napoleon's brother, Joseph, as the King of Spain and, finally, the reign of the Spanish King Ferdinand VII. Experts proclaim these events -- and Goya's deafness as a result of an illness in 1793 -- as central to understanding Goya's work, which frequently depicts human misery in a satiric and sometimes nightmarish fashion. From the 1770s he was a royal court painter for Charles III and Charles IV, and when Bonaparte took the throne in 1809, Goya swore fealty to the new king. When the crown was restored to Spain's Ferdinand VII (1814), Goya, in spite of his earlier allegiance to the French king, was reinstated as royal painter. After 1824 he lived in self-imposed exile in Bordeaux until his death, reportedly because of political differences with Ferdinand. Over his long career he created hundreds of paintings, etchings, and lithographs, among them Maya Clothed and Maya Nude (1798-1800); Caprichos (1799-82); The Second of May 1808 and The Third of May 1808 (1814); Disasters of War (1810-20); and The Black Paintings (1820-23).
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