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Francisco Jose de Goya
Spanish Rococo Era/Romantic Painter and Printmaker, 1746-1828
Goya is considered the 18th Century's foremost painter and etcher of Spanish culture, known for his realistic scenes of battles, bullfights and human corruption. Goya lived during a time of upheaval in Spain that included war with France, the Inquisition, the rule of Napoleon's brother, Joseph, as the King of Spain and, finally, the reign of the Spanish King Ferdinand VII. Experts proclaim these events -- and Goya's deafness as a result of an illness in 1793 -- as central to understanding Goya's work, which frequently depicts human misery in a satiric and sometimes nightmarish fashion. From the 1770s he was a royal court painter for Charles III and Charles IV, and when Bonaparte took the throne in 1809, Goya swore fealty to the new king. When the crown was restored to Spain's Ferdinand VII (1814), Goya, in spite of his earlier allegiance to the French king, was reinstated as royal painter. After 1824 he lived in self-imposed exile in Bordeaux until his death, reportedly because of political differences with Ferdinand. Over his long career he created hundreds of paintings, etchings, and lithographs, among them Maya Clothed and Maya Nude (1798-1800); Caprichos (1799-82); The Second of May 1808 and The Third of May 1808 (1814); Disasters of War (1810-20); and The Black Paintings (1820-23).
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Senora Sabasa Garcaa.
1806-1807
Oil on canvas,
71 x 58 cm.
National Gallery
of Art, Washington
Painting ID:: 10397
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Senora_Sabasa_Garcaa.
1806-1807
Oil on canvas,
71 x 58 cm.
National Gallery
of Art, Washington
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Portrait of Jose Antonio, Marques Caballero Kepmasa
1807. Oil on canvas
105.5 x 84 cm.
Szepmuveseti
Muzeum, Budapest
Painting ID:: 10398
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Portrait_of_Jose_Antonio,_Marques_Caballero_Kepmasa
1807. Oil on canvas
105.5 x 84 cm.
Szepmuveseti
Muzeum, Budapest
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Allegory of the City of Madrid.
1810Oil on canvas
260x195cm.Museo
Municipal, Madrid
Painting ID:: 10399
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Allegory_of_the_City_of_Madrid.
1810Oil on canvas
260x195cm.Museo
Municipal, Madrid
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Portrait of Victor Guye
1810.
Oil on canvas
104.5 x 83.5 cm
National Gallery
of Art,Washington
Painting ID:: 10400
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Portrait_of_Victor_Guye
1810.
Oil on canvas
104.5 x 83.5 cm
National Gallery
of Art,Washington
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Powder Factory in the Sierra.
1810
Oil on wood.
33 x 52 cm.
Painting ID:: 10401
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Powder_Factory_in_the_Sierra.
1810
Oil on wood.
33 x 52 cm.
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Francisco_Jose_de_Goya
Spanish Rococo Era/Romantic Painter and Printmaker, 1746-1828
Goya is considered the 18th Century's foremost painter and etcher of Spanish culture, known for his realistic scenes of battles, bullfights and human corruption. Goya lived during a time of upheaval in Spain that included war with France, the Inquisition, the rule of Napoleon's brother, Joseph, as the King of Spain and, finally, the reign of the Spanish King Ferdinand VII. Experts proclaim these events -- and Goya's deafness as a result of an illness in 1793 -- as central to understanding Goya's work, which frequently depicts human misery in a satiric and sometimes nightmarish fashion. From the 1770s he was a royal court painter for Charles III and Charles IV, and when Bonaparte took the throne in 1809, Goya swore fealty to the new king. When the crown was restored to Spain's Ferdinand VII (1814), Goya, in spite of his earlier allegiance to the French king, was reinstated as royal painter. After 1824 he lived in self-imposed exile in Bordeaux until his death, reportedly because of political differences with Ferdinand. Over his long career he created hundreds of paintings, etchings, and lithographs, among them Maya Clothed and Maya Nude (1798-1800); Caprichos (1799-82); The Second of May 1808 and The Third of May 1808 (1814); Disasters of War (1810-20); and The Black Paintings (1820-23).
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