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RAFFAELLO Sanzio
Italian High Renaissance Painter, 1483-1520
Italian painter and architect. As a member of Perugino's workshop, he established his mastery by 17 and began receiving important commissions. In 1504 he moved to Florence, where he executed many of his famous Madonnas; his unity of composition and suppression of inessentials is evident in The Madonna of the Goldfinch (c. 1506). Though influenced by Leonardo da Vinci's chiaroscuro and sfumato, his figure types were his own creation, with round, gentle faces that reveal human sentiments raised to a sublime serenity. In 1508 he was summoned to Rome to decorate a suite of papal chambers in the Vatican. The frescoes in the Stanza della Segnatura are probably his greatest work; the most famous, The School of Athens (1510 C 11), is a complex and magnificently ordered allegory of secular knowledge showing Greek philosophers in an architectural setting. The Madonnas he painted in Rome show him turning away from his earlier work's serenity to emphasize movement and grandeur, partly under Michelangelo's High Renaissance influence. The Sistine Madonna (1513) shows the richness of colour and new boldness of compositional invention typical of his Roman period. He became the most important portraitist in Rome, designed 10 large tapestries to hang in the Sistine Chapel, designed a church and a chapel, assumed the direction of work on St. Peter's Basilica at the death of Donato Bramante,
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Lady with a Unicorn dfg
c. 1505
Oil on wood, 65 x 51 cm
Galleria Borghese, Rome
Painting ID:: 8729
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Lady_with_a_Unicorn_dfg
c. 1505
Oil on wood, 65 x 51 cm
Galleria Borghese, Rome
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The Blessing Christ
c. 1506
Oil on wood, 30 x 25 cm
Pinacoteca Tosio Martinengo, Brescia
Painting ID:: 8730
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The_Blessing_Christ
c. 1506
Oil on wood, 30 x 25 cm
Pinacoteca Tosio Martinengo, Brescia
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Self-Portrait er78
1506
Oil on wood, 45 x 33 cm
Galleria degli Uffizi, Florence
Painting ID:: 8731
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Self-Portrait_er78
1506
Oil on wood, 45 x 33 cm
Galleria degli Uffizi, Florence
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Portrait of Agnolo Doni
1506
Oil on wood, 63 x 45 cm
Galleria Palatina (Palazzo Pitti), Florence
Painting ID:: 8732
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Portrait_of_Agnolo_Doni
1506
Oil on wood, 63 x 45 cm
Galleria Palatina (Palazzo Pitti), Florence
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Portrait of Maddalena Doni ft
1506
Oil on panel, 63 x 45 cm
Galleria Palatina (Palazzo Pitti), Florence
Painting ID:: 8734
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Portrait_of_Maddalena_Doni_ft
1506
Oil on panel, 63 x 45 cm
Galleria Palatina (Palazzo Pitti), Florence
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RAFFAELLO_Sanzio
Italian High Renaissance Painter, 1483-1520
Italian painter and architect. As a member of Perugino's workshop, he established his mastery by 17 and began receiving important commissions. In 1504 he moved to Florence, where he executed many of his famous Madonnas; his unity of composition and suppression of inessentials is evident in The Madonna of the Goldfinch (c. 1506). Though influenced by Leonardo da Vinci's chiaroscuro and sfumato, his figure types were his own creation, with round, gentle faces that reveal human sentiments raised to a sublime serenity. In 1508 he was summoned to Rome to decorate a suite of papal chambers in the Vatican. The frescoes in the Stanza della Segnatura are probably his greatest work; the most famous, The School of Athens (1510 C 11), is a complex and magnificently ordered allegory of secular knowledge showing Greek philosophers in an architectural setting. The Madonnas he painted in Rome show him turning away from his earlier work's serenity to emphasize movement and grandeur, partly under Michelangelo's High Renaissance influence. The Sistine Madonna (1513) shows the richness of colour and new boldness of compositional invention typical of his Roman period. He became the most important portraitist in Rome, designed 10 large tapestries to hang in the Sistine Chapel, designed a church and a chapel, assumed the direction of work on St. Peter's Basilica at the death of Donato Bramante,
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