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John Constable
1776-1837
British
John Constable Locations
1837). English painter and draughtsman. His range and aspirations were less extensive than those of his contemporary J. M. W. Turner, but these two artists have traditionally been linked as the giants of early 19th-century British landscape painting and isolated from the many other artists practising landscape at a time when it was unprecedentedly popular. Constable has often been defined as the great naturalist and deliberately presented himself thus in his correspondence, although his stylistic variety indicates an instability in his perception of what constituted nature. He has also been characterized as having painted only the places he knew intimately, which other artists tended to pass by. While the exclusivity of Constable approach is indisputable, his concern with local scenery was not unique, being shared by the contemporary Norwich artists. By beginning to sketch in oil from nature seriously in 1808, he also conformed with the practice of artists such as Thomas Christopher Hofland (1777-1843), William Alfred Delamotte, Turner and, particularly, the pupils of John Linnell. Turner shared his commitment to establishing landscape as the equal of history painting, despite widespread disbelief in this notion. Nevertheless, although Constable was less singular than he might have liked people to believe, his single-mindedness in portraying so limited a range of sites was unique, and the brilliance of his oil sketching unprecedented, while none of his contemporaries was producing pictures resembling The Haywain (1821; London, N.G.) or the Leaping Horse (1825; London, RA). This very singularity was characteristic of British artists at a time when members of most occupations were stressing their individuality in the context of a rapidly developing capitalist economy
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Die Valley Farm
c. 1835(1835)
Medium Oil on canvas
Dimensions 147 x 125 cm
cjr
Painting ID:: 88163
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Die_Valley_Farm
c. 1835(1835)
Medium Oil on canvas
Dimensions 147 x 125 cm
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Zirruswolken
1821-1822
Medium Oil on paper
Dimensions 11,4 x 17,8 cm
cjr
Painting ID:: 88999
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Zirruswolken
1821-1822
Medium Oil on paper
Dimensions 11,4 x 17,8 cm
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Wivenhoe Park
1816(1816)
Medium oil on canvas
Dimensions 56,1 x 101,2 cm
cyf
Painting ID:: 89537
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Wivenhoe_Park
1816(1816)
Medium oil on canvas
Dimensions 56,1 x 101,2 cm
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Hadleight Castle
1829(1829)
Medium oil on canvas
Dimensions 123 x 167 cm
cyf
Painting ID:: 90116
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Hadleight_Castle
1829(1829)
Medium oil on canvas
Dimensions 123 x 167 cm
cyf
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Portrait der Maria Bicknell
1816(1816)
Medium oil on canvas
Dimensions 30 x 25 cm
cyf
Painting ID:: 90990
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Portrait_der_Maria_Bicknell
1816(1816)
Medium oil on canvas
Dimensions 30 x 25 cm
cyf
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John_Constable
1776-1837
British
John Constable Locations
1837). English painter and draughtsman. His range and aspirations were less extensive than those of his contemporary J. M. W. Turner, but these two artists have traditionally been linked as the giants of early 19th-century British landscape painting and isolated from the many other artists practising landscape at a time when it was unprecedentedly popular. Constable has often been defined as the great naturalist and deliberately presented himself thus in his correspondence, although his stylistic variety indicates an instability in his perception of what constituted nature. He has also been characterized as having painted only the places he knew intimately, which other artists tended to pass by. While the exclusivity of Constable approach is indisputable, his concern with local scenery was not unique, being shared by the contemporary Norwich artists. By beginning to sketch in oil from nature seriously in 1808, he also conformed with the practice of artists such as Thomas Christopher Hofland (1777-1843), William Alfred Delamotte, Turner and, particularly, the pupils of John Linnell. Turner shared his commitment to establishing landscape as the equal of history painting, despite widespread disbelief in this notion. Nevertheless, although Constable was less singular than he might have liked people to believe, his single-mindedness in portraying so limited a range of sites was unique, and the brilliance of his oil sketching unprecedented, while none of his contemporaries was producing pictures resembling The Haywain (1821; London, N.G.) or the Leaping Horse (1825; London, RA). This very singularity was characteristic of British artists at a time when members of most occupations were stressing their individuality in the context of a rapidly developing capitalist economy
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