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John Constable
1776-1837
British
John Constable Locations
1837). English painter and draughtsman. His range and aspirations were less extensive than those of his contemporary J. M. W. Turner, but these two artists have traditionally been linked as the giants of early 19th-century British landscape painting and isolated from the many other artists practising landscape at a time when it was unprecedentedly popular. Constable has often been defined as the great naturalist and deliberately presented himself thus in his correspondence, although his stylistic variety indicates an instability in his perception of what constituted nature. He has also been characterized as having painted only the places he knew intimately, which other artists tended to pass by. While the exclusivity of Constable approach is indisputable, his concern with local scenery was not unique, being shared by the contemporary Norwich artists. By beginning to sketch in oil from nature seriously in 1808, he also conformed with the practice of artists such as Thomas Christopher Hofland (1777-1843), William Alfred Delamotte, Turner and, particularly, the pupils of John Linnell. Turner shared his commitment to establishing landscape as the equal of history painting, despite widespread disbelief in this notion. Nevertheless, although Constable was less singular than he might have liked people to believe, his single-mindedness in portraying so limited a range of sites was unique, and the brilliance of his oil sketching unprecedented, while none of his contemporaries was producing pictures resembling The Haywain (1821; London, N.G.) or the Leaping Horse (1825; London, RA). This very singularity was characteristic of British artists at a time when members of most occupations were stressing their individuality in the context of a rapidly developing capitalist economy
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Branch hill Pond, Hampstead
Branch hill Pond, Hampstead. Oil on canvas.
Date 1819(1819)
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Painting ID:: 81453
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Branch_hill_Pond,_Hampstead
Branch hill Pond, Hampstead. Oil on canvas.
Date 1819(1819)
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The Close, Salisbury
The Close, Salisbury. Oil on paper.
Date 1829(1829)
cjr
Painting ID:: 81466
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The_Close,_Salisbury
The Close, Salisbury. Oil on paper.
Date 1829(1829)
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Summer morning: Dedham from Langham
John Constable. Summer morning: Dedham from Langham. Oil on paper. Victoria and Albert Museum, London
Date C. 1812.
cjr
Painting ID:: 81908
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Summer_morning:_Dedham_from_Langham
John Constable. Summer morning: Dedham from Langham. Oil on paper. Victoria and Albert Museum, London
Date C. 1812.
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Full-scale study for The Hay Wain
John Constable. Full-scale study for The Hay Wain. Oil on canvas. Victoria and Albert Museum, London
Date C. 1821
cjr
Painting ID:: 81910
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Full-scale_study_for_The_Hay_Wain
John Constable. Full-scale study for The Hay Wain. Oil on canvas. Victoria and Albert Museum, London
Date C. 1821
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Stoke-by-Nayland, Suffolk.
Stoke-by-Nayland, Suffolk. Oil on paper.
Date C. 1829/1830
cjr
Painting ID:: 82052
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Stoke-by-Nayland,_Suffolk.
Stoke-by-Nayland, Suffolk. Oil on paper.
Date C. 1829/1830
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John_Constable
1776-1837
British
John Constable Locations
1837). English painter and draughtsman. His range and aspirations were less extensive than those of his contemporary J. M. W. Turner, but these two artists have traditionally been linked as the giants of early 19th-century British landscape painting and isolated from the many other artists practising landscape at a time when it was unprecedentedly popular. Constable has often been defined as the great naturalist and deliberately presented himself thus in his correspondence, although his stylistic variety indicates an instability in his perception of what constituted nature. He has also been characterized as having painted only the places he knew intimately, which other artists tended to pass by. While the exclusivity of Constable approach is indisputable, his concern with local scenery was not unique, being shared by the contemporary Norwich artists. By beginning to sketch in oil from nature seriously in 1808, he also conformed with the practice of artists such as Thomas Christopher Hofland (1777-1843), William Alfred Delamotte, Turner and, particularly, the pupils of John Linnell. Turner shared his commitment to establishing landscape as the equal of history painting, despite widespread disbelief in this notion. Nevertheless, although Constable was less singular than he might have liked people to believe, his single-mindedness in portraying so limited a range of sites was unique, and the brilliance of his oil sketching unprecedented, while none of his contemporaries was producing pictures resembling The Haywain (1821; London, N.G.) or the Leaping Horse (1825; London, RA). This very singularity was characteristic of British artists at a time when members of most occupations were stressing their individuality in the context of a rapidly developing capitalist economy
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