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Georges Seurat
French Pointillist Painter, 1859-1891
Georges-Pierre Seurat (2 December 1859 ?C 29 March 1891) was a French painter and draftsman. His large work Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte, his most famous painting, altered the direction of modern art by initiating Neo-impressionism, and is one of the icons of 19th century painting
Seurat took to heart the color theorists' notion of a scientific approach to painting. Seurat believed that a painter could use color to create harmony and emotion in art in the same way that a musician uses counterpoint and variation to create harmony in music. Seurat theorized that the scientific application of color was like any other natural law, and he was driven to prove this conjecture. He thought that the knowledge of perception and optical laws could be used to create a new language of art based on its own set of heuristics and he set out to show this language using lines, color intensity and color schema. Seurat called this language Chromoluminarism.
His letter to Maurice Beaubourg in 1890 captures his feelings about the scientific approach to emotion and harmony. He says "Art is Harmony. Harmony is the analogy of the contrary and of similar elements of tone, of color and of line, considered according to their dominance and under the influence of light, in gay, calm or sad combinations".
Seurat's theories can be summarized as follows: The emotion of gaiety can be achieved by the domination of luminous hues, by the predominance of warm colors, and by the use of lines directed upward. Calm is achieved through an equivalence/balance of the use of the light and the dark, by the balance of warm and cold colors, and by lines that are horizontal. Sadness is achieved by using dark and cold colors and by lines pointing downwards.
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Le Chahut
mk235
c.1889/90
Oil on canvsa
171.5x140.5cm
Painting ID:: 54183
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Le_Chahut
mk235
c.1889/90
Oil on canvsa
171.5x140.5cm
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Young woman Powdering Herself
mk235
c.1889/90
Oil on canvas
95.5x79.5cm
Painting ID:: 54184
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Young_woman_Powdering_Herself
mk235
c.1889/90
Oil on canvas
95.5x79.5cm
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The Circus
mk235
1891
Oil on canvas
185.5x152.5cm
Painting ID:: 54196
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The_Circus
mk235
1891
Oil on canvas
185.5x152.5cm
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bathers as asnieres
mk247
1884,oil on canvas,79.125x118.125 in,201x300 cm,antional gallery,london,uk
Painting ID:: 56307
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bathers_as_asnieres
mk247
1884,oil on canvas,79.125x118.125 in,201x300 cm,antional gallery,london,uk
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a sunday on la grande jatte 1884
mk247
1884 to 86 ,oil on canvas,81.75x121.25 in,207.5x308 cm,art institute of chicago,chicago,il,usa
Painting ID:: 56317
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a_sunday_on_la_grande_jatte_1884
mk247
1884 to 86 ,oil on canvas,81.75x121.25 in,207.5x308 cm,art institute of chicago,chicago,il,usa
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Georges_Seurat
French Pointillist Painter, 1859-1891
Georges-Pierre Seurat (2 December 1859 ?C 29 March 1891) was a French painter and draftsman. His large work Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte, his most famous painting, altered the direction of modern art by initiating Neo-impressionism, and is one of the icons of 19th century painting
Seurat took to heart the color theorists' notion of a scientific approach to painting. Seurat believed that a painter could use color to create harmony and emotion in art in the same way that a musician uses counterpoint and variation to create harmony in music. Seurat theorized that the scientific application of color was like any other natural law, and he was driven to prove this conjecture. He thought that the knowledge of perception and optical laws could be used to create a new language of art based on its own set of heuristics and he set out to show this language using lines, color intensity and color schema. Seurat called this language Chromoluminarism.
His letter to Maurice Beaubourg in 1890 captures his feelings about the scientific approach to emotion and harmony. He says "Art is Harmony. Harmony is the analogy of the contrary and of similar elements of tone, of color and of line, considered according to their dominance and under the influence of light, in gay, calm or sad combinations".
Seurat's theories can be summarized as follows: The emotion of gaiety can be achieved by the domination of luminous hues, by the predominance of warm colors, and by the use of lines directed upward. Calm is achieved through an equivalence/balance of the use of the light and the dark, by the balance of warm and cold colors, and by lines that are horizontal. Sadness is achieved by using dark and cold colors and by lines pointing downwards.
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