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Benjamin West
1738-1820
Benjamin West Locations
Benjamin West RA (October 10, 1738 ?C March 11, 1820) was an Anglo-American painter of historical scenes around and after the time of the American War of Independence. He was the second president of the Royal Academy serving from 1792 to 1805 and 1806 to 1820.
In 1760, sponsored by Smith and William Allen, reputed to be the wealthiest man in Philadelphia, West traveled to Italy where he expanded his repertoire by copying the works of Italian painters such as Titian and Raphael.
As painted by Gilbert Stuart, 1783-84West was a close friend of Benjamin Franklin, whose portrait he painted. Franklin was also the godfather of West's second son, Benjamin.
In 1763, West moved to England, where he was commissioned by King George III to create portraits of members of the royal family. The king himself was twice painted by him. He painted his most famous, and possibly most influential painting, The Death of General Wolfe, in 1770, exhibited at the Royal Academy in 1771. Although originally snubbed by Sir Joshua Reynolds, the famous portrait painter and President of the Royal Academy, and others as over ambitious, the painting became one of the most frequently reproduced images of the period.
In 1772, King George appointed him historical painter to the court at an annual fee of £1,000. With Reynolds, West founded the Royal Academy of Arts in 1768. He was the second president of the Royal Academy from 1792 to 1805. He was re-elected in 1806 and was president until his death in 1820. He was Surveyor of the King's Pictures from 1791 until his death. Many American artists studied under him in London, including Charles Willson Peale, Rembrandt Peale, Gilbert Stuart, John Trumbull, and Thomas Sully. [3]
West is known for his large scale history paintings, which use expressive figures, colours and compositional schemes to help the spectator to identify with the scene represented. West called this "epic representation".
He died in London.
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Cleombrotus Ordered into Banishment by Leonidas II, King of Sparta
Date 1768(1768)
Medium Oil on canvas
Dimensions Height: 1,384 cm (544.9 in). Width: 1,854 cm (729.9 in).
cjr
Painting ID:: 86389
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Cleombrotus_Ordered_into_Banishment_by_Leonidas_II,_King_of_Sparta
Date 1768(1768)
Medium Oil on canvas
Dimensions Height: 1,384 cm (544.9 in). Width: 1,854 cm (729.9 in).
cjr
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Kleombrotos sent into Exile by Leonidas II
1768(1768)
Medium Oil on canvas
Dimensions 138 x 185 cm (54.3 x 72.8 in)
cjr
Painting ID:: 89415
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Kleombrotos_sent_into_Exile_by_Leonidas_II
1768(1768)
Medium Oil on canvas
Dimensions 138 x 185 cm (54.3 x 72.8 in)
cjr
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Pylades and Orestes Brought as Victims before Iphigenia
1766(1766)
Medium oil on canvas
Dimensions Height: 1,003 cm (394.9 in). Width: 1,264 cm (497.6 in).
cjr
Painting ID:: 89719
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Pylades_and_Orestes_Brought_as_Victims_before_Iphigenia
1766(1766)
Medium oil on canvas
Dimensions Height: 1,003 cm (394.9 in). Width: 1,264 cm (497.6 in).
cjr
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Portrait of Colonel Guy Johnson or possibly Sir William Johnson
1775-1776
Medium oil on canvas
Dimensions 203 X 138 cm (79.9 X 54.3 in)
cjr
Painting ID:: 92303
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Portrait_of_Colonel_Guy_Johnson_or_possibly_Sir_William_Johnson
1775-1776
Medium oil on canvas
Dimensions 203 X 138 cm (79.9 X 54.3 in)
cjr
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The Ambassador from Tunis with His Attendants as He Appeared in England in 1781
Date 1781
TTD
Painting ID:: 92788
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The_Ambassador_from_Tunis_with_His_Attendants_as_He_Appeared_in_England_in_1781
Date 1781
TTD
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Benjamin_West
1738-1820
Benjamin West Locations
Benjamin West RA (October 10, 1738 ?C March 11, 1820) was an Anglo-American painter of historical scenes around and after the time of the American War of Independence. He was the second president of the Royal Academy serving from 1792 to 1805 and 1806 to 1820.
In 1760, sponsored by Smith and William Allen, reputed to be the wealthiest man in Philadelphia, West traveled to Italy where he expanded his repertoire by copying the works of Italian painters such as Titian and Raphael.
As painted by Gilbert Stuart, 1783-84West was a close friend of Benjamin Franklin, whose portrait he painted. Franklin was also the godfather of West's second son, Benjamin.
In 1763, West moved to England, where he was commissioned by King George III to create portraits of members of the royal family. The king himself was twice painted by him. He painted his most famous, and possibly most influential painting, The Death of General Wolfe, in 1770, exhibited at the Royal Academy in 1771. Although originally snubbed by Sir Joshua Reynolds, the famous portrait painter and President of the Royal Academy, and others as over ambitious, the painting became one of the most frequently reproduced images of the period.
In 1772, King George appointed him historical painter to the court at an annual fee of £1,000. With Reynolds, West founded the Royal Academy of Arts in 1768. He was the second president of the Royal Academy from 1792 to 1805. He was re-elected in 1806 and was president until his death in 1820. He was Surveyor of the King's Pictures from 1791 until his death. Many American artists studied under him in London, including Charles Willson Peale, Rembrandt Peale, Gilbert Stuart, John Trumbull, and Thomas Sully. [3]
West is known for his large scale history paintings, which use expressive figures, colours and compositional schemes to help the spectator to identify with the scene represented. West called this "epic representation".
He died in London.
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