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Benjamin West
1738-1820
Benjamin West Locations
Benjamin West RA (October 10, 1738 ?C March 11, 1820) was an Anglo-American painter of historical scenes around and after the time of the American War of Independence. He was the second president of the Royal Academy serving from 1792 to 1805 and 1806 to 1820.
In 1760, sponsored by Smith and William Allen, reputed to be the wealthiest man in Philadelphia, West traveled to Italy where he expanded his repertoire by copying the works of Italian painters such as Titian and Raphael.
As painted by Gilbert Stuart, 1783-84West was a close friend of Benjamin Franklin, whose portrait he painted. Franklin was also the godfather of West's second son, Benjamin.
In 1763, West moved to England, where he was commissioned by King George III to create portraits of members of the royal family. The king himself was twice painted by him. He painted his most famous, and possibly most influential painting, The Death of General Wolfe, in 1770, exhibited at the Royal Academy in 1771. Although originally snubbed by Sir Joshua Reynolds, the famous portrait painter and President of the Royal Academy, and others as over ambitious, the painting became one of the most frequently reproduced images of the period.
In 1772, King George appointed him historical painter to the court at an annual fee of £1,000. With Reynolds, West founded the Royal Academy of Arts in 1768. He was the second president of the Royal Academy from 1792 to 1805. He was re-elected in 1806 and was president until his death in 1820. He was Surveyor of the King's Pictures from 1791 until his death. Many American artists studied under him in London, including Charles Willson Peale, Rembrandt Peale, Gilbert Stuart, John Trumbull, and Thomas Sully. [3]
West is known for his large scale history paintings, which use expressive figures, colours and compositional schemes to help the spectator to identify with the scene represented. West called this "epic representation".
He died in London.
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Cicero Discovering the Tomb of Archimedes
Date 1797
Medium oil paint
Dimensions 124.5 x 180.5 centimeters
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Painting ID:: 72816
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Cicero_Discovering_the_Tomb_of_Archimedes
Date 1797
Medium oil paint
Dimensions 124.5 x 180.5 centimeters
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Isaac s servant trying the bracelet on Rebecca s arm
Date 18th or 19th century
Medium Oil on canvas
Dimensions ? X cm
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Painting ID:: 73179
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Isaac_s_servant_trying_the_bracelet_on_Rebecca_s_arm
Date 18th or 19th century
Medium Oil on canvas
Dimensions ? X cm
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Moses shown the Promised Land
Date 1801(1801)
Medium Oil on canvas
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Painting ID:: 73741
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Moses_shown_the_Promised_Land
Date 1801(1801)
Medium Oil on canvas
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Death of Lord Nelson in the Cockpit of the Ship
Description English: "The Death of Lord Nelson in the Cockpit of the Ship 'Victory'"
Date 1808(1808)
Medium Oil on canvas
Dimensions 885 mm x 730 mm
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Painting ID:: 74387
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Death_of_Lord_Nelson_in_the_Cockpit_of_the_Ship
Description English: "The Death of Lord Nelson in the Cockpit of the Ship 'Victory'"
Date 1808(1808)
Medium Oil on canvas
Dimensions 885 mm x 730 mm
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Immortality of Nelson
English: "The Immortality of Nelson"
Date 1807(1807)
Medium Oil on canvas
Dimensions 908 X 762 mm (35.75 X 30 in)
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Painting ID:: 74388
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Immortality_of_Nelson
English: "The Immortality of Nelson"
Date 1807(1807)
Medium Oil on canvas
Dimensions 908 X 762 mm (35.75 X 30 in)
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Benjamin_West
1738-1820
Benjamin West Locations
Benjamin West RA (October 10, 1738 ?C March 11, 1820) was an Anglo-American painter of historical scenes around and after the time of the American War of Independence. He was the second president of the Royal Academy serving from 1792 to 1805 and 1806 to 1820.
In 1760, sponsored by Smith and William Allen, reputed to be the wealthiest man in Philadelphia, West traveled to Italy where he expanded his repertoire by copying the works of Italian painters such as Titian and Raphael.
As painted by Gilbert Stuart, 1783-84West was a close friend of Benjamin Franklin, whose portrait he painted. Franklin was also the godfather of West's second son, Benjamin.
In 1763, West moved to England, where he was commissioned by King George III to create portraits of members of the royal family. The king himself was twice painted by him. He painted his most famous, and possibly most influential painting, The Death of General Wolfe, in 1770, exhibited at the Royal Academy in 1771. Although originally snubbed by Sir Joshua Reynolds, the famous portrait painter and President of the Royal Academy, and others as over ambitious, the painting became one of the most frequently reproduced images of the period.
In 1772, King George appointed him historical painter to the court at an annual fee of £1,000. With Reynolds, West founded the Royal Academy of Arts in 1768. He was the second president of the Royal Academy from 1792 to 1805. He was re-elected in 1806 and was president until his death in 1820. He was Surveyor of the King's Pictures from 1791 until his death. Many American artists studied under him in London, including Charles Willson Peale, Rembrandt Peale, Gilbert Stuart, John Trumbull, and Thomas Sully. [3]
West is known for his large scale history paintings, which use expressive figures, colours and compositional schemes to help the spectator to identify with the scene represented. West called this "epic representation".
He died in London.
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