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Raphael
Italian High Renaissance Painter, 1483-1520
Raphael Sanzio, usually known by his first name alone (in Italian Raffaello) (April 6 or March 28, 1483 ?C April 6, 1520), was an Italian painter and architect of the High Renaissance, celebrated for the perfection and grace of his paintings and drawings. Together with Michelangelo and Leonardo da Vinci, he forms the traditional trinity of great masters of that period.
Raphael was enormously productive, running an unusually large workshop, and, despite his early death at thirty-seven, a large body of his work remains, especially in the Vatican, whose frescoed Raphael Rooms were the central, and the largest, work of his career, although unfinished at his death. After his early years in Rome, much of his work was designed by him and executed largely by the workshop from his drawings, with considerable loss of quality. He was extremely influential in his lifetime, though outside Rome his work was mostly known from his collaborative printmaking. After his death, the influence of his great rival Michelangelo was more widespread until the 18th and 19th centuries, when Raphael's more serene and harmonious qualities were again regarded as the highest models.
His career falls naturally into three phases and three styles, first described by Giorgio Vasari: his early years in Umbria, then a period of about four years (from 1504-1508) absorbing the artistic traditions of Florence, followed by his last hectic and triumphant twelve years in Rome, working for two Popes and their close associates.
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the madonna di foligno
vatican gallery, rome
oil on wood 301x198cm
se
Painting ID:: 64833
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the_madonna_di_foligno
vatican gallery, rome
oil on wood 301x198cm
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the sistine madonna
the gemaldegalerei, dresden
oil on canvas, 265x196cm
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Painting ID:: 64834
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the_sistine_madonna
the gemaldegalerei, dresden
oil on canvas, 265x196cm
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the madonna del pesce
museo del prado, madrid
oil on wood transferred to panel
215x158cm
se
Painting ID:: 64835
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the_madonna_del_pesce
museo del prado, madrid
oil on wood transferred to panel
215x158cm
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the madonna dell' impannata
palazzi pitti, florence
oil on wood , 158x125cm
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Painting ID:: 64836
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the_madonna_dell'_impannata
palazzi pitti, florence
oil on wood , 158x125cm
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st. cecilia with ss. paul, john the evangelist, augustine and mary magdalen
pinacoteca nazionale, bologna
oil on wood transfered to canvas,
238x150cm
se
Painting ID:: 64837
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st._cecilia_with_ss._paul,_john_the_evangelist,_augustine_and_mary_magdalen
pinacoteca nazionale, bologna
oil on wood transfered to canvas,
238x150cm
se
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Raphael
Italian High Renaissance Painter, 1483-1520
Raphael Sanzio, usually known by his first name alone (in Italian Raffaello) (April 6 or March 28, 1483 ?C April 6, 1520), was an Italian painter and architect of the High Renaissance, celebrated for the perfection and grace of his paintings and drawings. Together with Michelangelo and Leonardo da Vinci, he forms the traditional trinity of great masters of that period.
Raphael was enormously productive, running an unusually large workshop, and, despite his early death at thirty-seven, a large body of his work remains, especially in the Vatican, whose frescoed Raphael Rooms were the central, and the largest, work of his career, although unfinished at his death. After his early years in Rome, much of his work was designed by him and executed largely by the workshop from his drawings, with considerable loss of quality. He was extremely influential in his lifetime, though outside Rome his work was mostly known from his collaborative printmaking. After his death, the influence of his great rival Michelangelo was more widespread until the 18th and 19th centuries, when Raphael's more serene and harmonious qualities were again regarded as the highest models.
His career falls naturally into three phases and three styles, first described by Giorgio Vasari: his early years in Umbria, then a period of about four years (from 1504-1508) absorbing the artistic traditions of Florence, followed by his last hectic and triumphant twelve years in Rome, working for two Popes and their close associates.
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