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Georges Seurat
French Pointillist Painter, 1859-1891
Georges-Pierre Seurat (2 December 1859 ?C 29 March 1891) was a French painter and draftsman. His large work Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte, his most famous painting, altered the direction of modern art by initiating Neo-impressionism, and is one of the icons of 19th century painting
Seurat took to heart the color theorists' notion of a scientific approach to painting. Seurat believed that a painter could use color to create harmony and emotion in art in the same way that a musician uses counterpoint and variation to create harmony in music. Seurat theorized that the scientific application of color was like any other natural law, and he was driven to prove this conjecture. He thought that the knowledge of perception and optical laws could be used to create a new language of art based on its own set of heuristics and he set out to show this language using lines, color intensity and color schema. Seurat called this language Chromoluminarism.
His letter to Maurice Beaubourg in 1890 captures his feelings about the scientific approach to emotion and harmony. He says "Art is Harmony. Harmony is the analogy of the contrary and of similar elements of tone, of color and of line, considered according to their dominance and under the influence of light, in gay, calm or sad combinations".
Seurat's theories can be summarized as follows: The emotion of gaiety can be achieved by the domination of luminous hues, by the predominance of warm colors, and by the use of lines directed upward. Calm is achieved through an equivalence/balance of the use of the light and the dark, by the balance of warm and cold colors, and by lines that are horizontal. Sadness is achieved by using dark and cold colors and by lines pointing downwards.
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Die beiden Ufer
c. 1883(1883)
Medium oil on panel
Dimensions Deutsch: 15 x 24,8 cm
cjr
Painting ID:: 90677
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Die_beiden_Ufer
c. 1883(1883)
Medium oil on panel
Dimensions Deutsch: 15 x 24,8 cm
cjr
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The Outer Harbor
1888(1888)
Medium oil on canvas
Dimensions 21 3/8 x 26 1/4 in. (54.3 x 66.7 cm)
cjr
Painting ID:: 90753
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The_Outer_Harbor
1888(1888)
Medium oil on canvas
Dimensions 21 3/8 x 26 1/4 in. (54.3 x 66.7 cm)
cjr
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Die Rede von Grandcamp
1885(1885)
Medium oil on canvas
Dimensions Deutsch: 65 x 81,2 cm
cjr
Painting ID:: 90791
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Die_Rede_von_Grandcamp
1885(1885)
Medium oil on canvas
Dimensions Deutsch: 65 x 81,2 cm
cjr
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Frau mit Sonnenschirm
1884(1884)
Medium oil on canvas
cjr
Painting ID:: 91211
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Frau_mit_Sonnenschirm
1884(1884)
Medium oil on canvas
cjr
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The river Seine at La Grande-Jatte
1888(1888)
Medium oil on canvas
cyf
Painting ID:: 91856
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The_river_Seine_at_La_Grande-Jatte
1888(1888)
Medium oil on canvas
cyf
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Georges_Seurat
French Pointillist Painter, 1859-1891
Georges-Pierre Seurat (2 December 1859 ?C 29 March 1891) was a French painter and draftsman. His large work Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte, his most famous painting, altered the direction of modern art by initiating Neo-impressionism, and is one of the icons of 19th century painting
Seurat took to heart the color theorists' notion of a scientific approach to painting. Seurat believed that a painter could use color to create harmony and emotion in art in the same way that a musician uses counterpoint and variation to create harmony in music. Seurat theorized that the scientific application of color was like any other natural law, and he was driven to prove this conjecture. He thought that the knowledge of perception and optical laws could be used to create a new language of art based on its own set of heuristics and he set out to show this language using lines, color intensity and color schema. Seurat called this language Chromoluminarism.
His letter to Maurice Beaubourg in 1890 captures his feelings about the scientific approach to emotion and harmony. He says "Art is Harmony. Harmony is the analogy of the contrary and of similar elements of tone, of color and of line, considered according to their dominance and under the influence of light, in gay, calm or sad combinations".
Seurat's theories can be summarized as follows: The emotion of gaiety can be achieved by the domination of luminous hues, by the predominance of warm colors, and by the use of lines directed upward. Calm is achieved through an equivalence/balance of the use of the light and the dark, by the balance of warm and cold colors, and by lines that are horizontal. Sadness is achieved by using dark and cold colors and by lines pointing downwards.
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