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Thomas Cole
1801-1848
Thomas Cole Galleries
Thomas Cole (February 1, 1801 - February 11, 1848) was a 19th century American artist. He is regarded as the founder of the Hudson River School, an American art movement that flourished in the mid-19th century. Cole's Hudson River School, as well as his own work, was known for its realistic and detailed portrayal of American landscape and wilderness, which feature themes of romanticism and naturalism.
In New York he sold three paintings to George W. Bruen, who financed a summer trip to the Hudson Valley where he visited the Catskill Mountain House and painted the ruins of Fort Putnam. Returning to New York he displayed three landscapes in the window of a bookstore; according to the New York Evening Post, this garnered Cole the attention of John Trumbull, Asher B. Durand, and William Dunlap. Among the paintings was a landscape called "View of Fort Ticonderoga from Gelyna". Trumbull was especially impressed with the work of the young artist and sought him out, bought one of his paintings, and put him into contact with a number of his wealthy friends including Robert Gilmor of Baltimore and Daniel Wadsworth of Hartford, who became important patrons of the artist.
Cole was primarily a painter of landscapes, but he also painted allegorical works. The most famous of these are the five-part series, The Course of Empire, now in the collection of the New York Historical Society and the four-part The Voyage of Life. There are two versions of the latter, one at the National Gallery in Washington, D.C., the other at the Munson-Williams-Proctor Arts Institute in Utica, New York.
Cole influenced his artistic peers, especially Asher B. Durand and Frederic Edwin Church, who studied with Cole from 1844 to 1846. Cole spent the years 1829 to 1832 and 1841-1842 abroad, mainly in England and Italy; in Florence he lived with the sculptor Horatio Greenough.
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A Wild Scene (mk13)
1831-32 Oil on canvas
50 3/4 x 76 1/4''
The Baltimore Museum of Art,Leonce Rabillon Bequest Fund,by exchange,and Purchase Fund
Painting ID:: 22145
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A_Wild_Scene_(mk13)
1831-32 Oil on canvas
50 3/4 x 76 1/4''
The Baltimore Museum of Art,Leonce Rabillon Bequest Fund,by exchange,and Purchase Fund
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The Voyage of Life,Youth (mk19)
1842
Oil on canvas,134.3 x 194.9 cm
National Gallery,Washington(DC)
Painting ID:: 22296
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The_Voyage_of_Life,Youth_(mk19)
1842
Oil on canvas,134.3 x 194.9 cm
National Gallery,Washington(DC)
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scene from Last of the Mohicans (nn03)
1827
Oil on canvas 64,.5 x 89 cm 25 3/8 x 35 1/16 in Wadsworth Atheneum Hartford CT
Painting ID:: 23275
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scene_from_Last_of_the_Mohicans_(nn03)
1827
Oil on canvas 64,.5 x 89 cm 25 3/8 x 35 1/16 in Wadsworth Atheneum Hartford CT
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The Course of Empire:Desolation (mk43)
1836
Painting ID:: 25717
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The_Course_of_Empire:Desolation_(mk43)
1836
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Mount Etna from Taormina
mk48
1843
Oil on canvas
78 3/8x120 5/8in
Wadsworth Atheneum Museum of Art,Hartford,Connecticut,Purchased from the artist by Daniel Wadsworth for the Wadsworth Atheneum,assisted by Alfred Smith
Painting ID:: 26156
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Mount_Etna_from_Taormina
mk48
1843
Oil on canvas
78 3/8x120 5/8in
Wadsworth Atheneum Museum of Art,Hartford,Connecticut,Purchased from the artist by Daniel Wadsworth for the Wadsworth Atheneum,assisted by Alfred Smith
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Thomas_Cole
1801-1848
Thomas Cole Galleries
Thomas Cole (February 1, 1801 - February 11, 1848) was a 19th century American artist. He is regarded as the founder of the Hudson River School, an American art movement that flourished in the mid-19th century. Cole's Hudson River School, as well as his own work, was known for its realistic and detailed portrayal of American landscape and wilderness, which feature themes of romanticism and naturalism.
In New York he sold three paintings to George W. Bruen, who financed a summer trip to the Hudson Valley where he visited the Catskill Mountain House and painted the ruins of Fort Putnam. Returning to New York he displayed three landscapes in the window of a bookstore; according to the New York Evening Post, this garnered Cole the attention of John Trumbull, Asher B. Durand, and William Dunlap. Among the paintings was a landscape called "View of Fort Ticonderoga from Gelyna". Trumbull was especially impressed with the work of the young artist and sought him out, bought one of his paintings, and put him into contact with a number of his wealthy friends including Robert Gilmor of Baltimore and Daniel Wadsworth of Hartford, who became important patrons of the artist.
Cole was primarily a painter of landscapes, but he also painted allegorical works. The most famous of these are the five-part series, The Course of Empire, now in the collection of the New York Historical Society and the four-part The Voyage of Life. There are two versions of the latter, one at the National Gallery in Washington, D.C., the other at the Munson-Williams-Proctor Arts Institute in Utica, New York.
Cole influenced his artistic peers, especially Asher B. Durand and Frederic Edwin Church, who studied with Cole from 1844 to 1846. Cole spent the years 1829 to 1832 and 1841-1842 abroad, mainly in England and Italy; in Florence he lived with the sculptor Horatio Greenough.
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