Oil Painting Artist::. LEONARDO da Vinci

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     LEONARDO da Vinci
    Italian High Renaissance Painter and Inventor, 1452-1519 Italian High Renaissance Painter and Inventor, 1452-1519 Florentine Renaissance man, genius, artist in all media, architect, military engineer. Possibly the most brilliantly creative man in European history, he advertised himself, first of all, as a military engineer. In a famous letter dated about 1481 to Ludovico Sforza, of which a copy survives in the Codice Atlantico in Milan, Leonardo asks for employment in that capacity. He had plans for bridges, very light and strong, and plans for destroying those of the enemy. He knew how to cut off water to besieged fortifications, and how to construct bridges, mantlets, scaling ladders, and other instruments. He designed cannon, very convenient and easy of transport, designed to fire small stones, almost in the manner of hail??grape- or case-shot (see ammunition, artillery). He offered cannon of very beautiful and useful shapes, quite different from those in common use and, where it is not possible to employ cannon ?? catapults, mangonels and trabocchi and other engines of wonderful efficacy not in general use. And he said he made armoured cars, safe and unassailable, which will enter the serried ranks of the enemy with their artillery ?? and behind them the infantry will be able to follow quite unharmed, and without any opposition. He also offered to design ships which can resist the fire of all the heaviest cannon, and powder and smoke. The large number of surviving drawings and notes on military art show that Leonardo claims were not without foundation, although most date from after the Sforza letter. Most of the drawings, including giant crossbows (see bows), appear to be improvements on existing machines rather than new inventions. One exception is the drawing of a tank dating from 1485-8 now in the British Museum??a flattened cone, propelled from inside by crankshafts, firing guns. Another design in the British Museum, for a machine with scythes revolving in the horizontal plane, dismembering bodies as it goes, is gruesomely fanciful. Most of the other drawings are in the Codice Atlantico in Milan but some are in the Royal Libraries at Windsor and Turin, in Venice, or the Louvre and the École des Beaux Arts in Paris. Two ingenious machines for continuously firing arrows, machine-gun style, powered by a treadmill are shown in the Codice Atlantico. A number of other sketches of bridges, water pumps, and canals could be for military or civil purposes: dual use technology. Leonardo lived at a time when the first artillery fortifications were appearing and the Codice Atlantico contains sketches of ingenious fortifications combining bastions, round towers, and truncated cones. Models constructed from the drawings and photographed in Calvi works reveal forts which would have looked strikingly modern in the 19th century, and might even feature in science fiction films today. On 18 August 1502 Cesare Borgia appointed Leonardo as his Military Engineer General, although no known building by Leonardo exists. Leonardo was also fascinated by flight. Thirteen pages with drawings for man-powered aeroplanes survive and there is one design for a helicoidal helicopter. Leonardo later realized the inadequacy of the power a man could generate and turned his attention to aerofoils. Had his enormous abilities been concentrated on one thing, he might have invented the modern glider.

LEONARDO da Vinci Anatomical study of the brain and the scalp oil painting artist
 Click Image to Enlarge
Anatomical study of the brain and the scalp
mk137 ca.1490-1493 feather and brown India ink and Rotel 20.3x15.2cm Royal Library, Windsor Castle

     Painting ID::  38532
INCHES CM PRICE  
16x20 40x50 $69
20x24 50x60 $89
24x36 60x90 $139
30x40 75x100 $149
36x48 90x120 $219
48x72 120x180 $399
  Anatomical_study_of_the_brain_and_the_scalp
mk137 ca.1490-1493 feather and brown India ink and Rotel 20.3x15.2cm Royal Library, Windsor Castle

LEONARDO da Vinci The muscles of Thorax and shoulders in a lebnden person oil painting artist
 Click Image to Enlarge
The muscles of Thorax and shoulders in a lebnden person
mk137 1510 feathers and brown ink and black chalk with India ink 29.8x19.8cm Royal Collection, Windsor Castle

     Painting ID::  38533
INCHES CM PRICE  
16x20 40x50 $99
20x24 50x60 $119
24x36 60x90 $159
30x40 75x100 $199
36x48 90x120 $269
48x72 120x180 $469
  The_muscles_of_Thorax_and_shoulders_in_a_lebnden_person
mk137 1510 feathers and brown ink and black chalk with India ink 29.8x19.8cm Royal Collection, Windsor Castle

LEONARDO da Vinci Anatomical drawing of the stomach and the intestine oil painting artist
 Click Image to Enlarge
Anatomical drawing of the stomach and the intestine
mk137 ca. 1506 feathers and brown India ink, traces of black chalk 19.2x13.8cm Royal Library, Windsor Castle

     Painting ID::  38534
INCHES CM PRICE  
16x20 40x50 $69
20x24 50x60 $89
24x36 60x90 $139
30x40 75x100 $149
36x48 90x120 $219
48x72 120x180 $399
  Anatomical_drawing_of_the_stomach_and_the_intestine
mk137 ca. 1506 feathers and brown India ink, traces of black chalk 19.2x13.8cm Royal Library, Windsor Castle

LEONARDO da Vinci Gekrose of the intestine and its Gefabsystems oil painting artist
 Click Image to Enlarge
Gekrose of the intestine and its Gefabsystems
mk137 ca.1506 feather and India ink traces of black chalk 19.3x14.3cm Royal Library, Windsor Castle

     Painting ID::  38535
INCHES CM PRICE  
16x20 40x50 $69
20x24 50x60 $89
24x36 60x90 $139
30x40 75x100 $149
36x48 90x120 $219
48x72 120x180 $399
  Gekrose_of_the_intestine_and_its_Gefabsystems
mk137 ca.1506 feather and India ink traces of black chalk 19.3x14.3cm Royal Library, Windsor Castle

LEONARDO da Vinci The organs of the woman oil painting artist
 Click Image to Enlarge
The organs of the woman
mk137 ca. 1509 feathers and ink uber charcoal and traces of Rotel with dark brown India ink 46.7x33.2cm Royal Library, Windsor Castle.

     Painting ID::  38536
INCHES CM PRICE  
16x20 40x50 $69
20x24 50x60 $89
24x36 60x90 $139
30x40 75x100 $149
36x48 90x120 $219
48x72 120x180 $399
  The_organs_of_the_woman
mk137 ca. 1509 feathers and ink uber charcoal and traces of Rotel with dark brown India ink 46.7x33.2cm Royal Library, Windsor Castle.

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     LEONARDO_da_Vinci
    Italian High Renaissance Painter and Inventor, 1452-1519 Italian High Renaissance Painter and Inventor, 1452-1519 Florentine Renaissance man, genius, artist in all media, architect, military engineer. Possibly the most brilliantly creative man in European history, he advertised himself, first of all, as a military engineer. In a famous letter dated about 1481 to Ludovico Sforza, of which a copy survives in the Codice Atlantico in Milan, Leonardo asks for employment in that capacity. He had plans for bridges, very light and strong, and plans for destroying those of the enemy. He knew how to cut off water to besieged fortifications, and how to construct bridges, mantlets, scaling ladders, and other instruments. He designed cannon, very convenient and easy of transport, designed to fire small stones, almost in the manner of hail??grape- or case-shot (see ammunition, artillery). He offered cannon of very beautiful and useful shapes, quite different from those in common use and, where it is not possible to employ cannon ?? catapults, mangonels and trabocchi and other engines of wonderful efficacy not in general use. And he said he made armoured cars, safe and unassailable, which will enter the serried ranks of the enemy with their artillery ?? and behind them the infantry will be able to follow quite unharmed, and without any opposition. He also offered to design ships which can resist the fire of all the heaviest cannon, and powder and smoke. The large number of surviving drawings and notes on military art show that Leonardo claims were not without foundation, although most date from after the Sforza letter. Most of the drawings, including giant crossbows (see bows), appear to be improvements on existing machines rather than new inventions. One exception is the drawing of a tank dating from 1485-8 now in the British Museum??a flattened cone, propelled from inside by crankshafts, firing guns. Another design in the British Museum, for a machine with scythes revolving in the horizontal plane, dismembering bodies as it goes, is gruesomely fanciful. Most of the other drawings are in the Codice Atlantico in Milan but some are in the Royal Libraries at Windsor and Turin, in Venice, or the Louvre and the École des Beaux Arts in Paris. Two ingenious machines for continuously firing arrows, machine-gun style, powered by a treadmill are shown in the Codice Atlantico. A number of other sketches of bridges, water pumps, and canals could be for military or civil purposes: dual use technology. Leonardo lived at a time when the first artillery fortifications were appearing and the Codice Atlantico contains sketches of ingenious fortifications combining bastions, round towers, and truncated cones. Models constructed from the drawings and photographed in Calvi works reveal forts which would have looked strikingly modern in the 19th century, and might even feature in science fiction films today. On 18 August 1502 Cesare Borgia appointed Leonardo as his Military Engineer General, although no known building by Leonardo exists. Leonardo was also fascinated by flight. Thirteen pages with drawings for man-powered aeroplanes survive and there is one design for a helicoidal helicopter. Leonardo later realized the inadequacy of the power a man could generate and turned his attention to aerofoils. Had his enormous abilities been concentrated on one thing, he might have invented the modern glider.

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