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Almeida Junior
(8 May 1850 ?C 13 November 1899) was a Brazilian painter of the 19th century. He is widely regarded as the most important Brazilian realist painter of the 19th century, and a major inspiration for the modernist painters. While most Brazilian academic artists made their fame painting mythological or historical subjects, Almeida Junior would become popular for painting rural figures, especially farmers and the caipira, the countrymen that are a kind of a symbol of the rural areas of the São Paulo state.
While most realist painters used farmers and countrymen as an allegory of workers, Almeida Junior would paint his caipiras mostly on leisure time. He would also produce touching images of upscale landowners. The Bandeirantes, the ruthless explorers of colonial Brazil, would be depicted in the A partida da monção, showing an expedition on the Tiet?? River.
Almeida Junior was born in the city of Itu, then a small town in the state of São Paulo. After becoming a sensation in his town he would be invited to study in the Brazilian Imperial Fine Arts Academy of Rio de Janeiro, but in 1876 would study in France after being granted a scholarship by emperor Pedro II of Brazil in person in the city of Moji-Mirim. He would have Alexandre Cabanel as one of his masters.
He admired the French realist and naturalist painting (a major influence at his work), and, after returning to Brazil in 1882, became of the leading names in Brazilian realist painting.
He was stabbed to death by the husband of his mistress on November 13, 1899 in Piracicaba.
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Seascape
Date 1895
Medium Oil on canvas
Dimensions 83 x 48 cm (32.6 x 18.90 inches)
cjr
Painting ID:: 82210
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Seascape
Date 1895
Medium Oil on canvas
Dimensions 83 x 48 cm (32.6 x 18.90 inches)
cjr
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Victorino Carmilo
Date 1890(1890)
Medium Oil on canvas
Dimensions 232.9 x 141.3 cm (91.7 x 55.6 in)
cjr
Painting ID:: 83080
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Victorino_Carmilo
Date 1890(1890)
Medium Oil on canvas
Dimensions 232.9 x 141.3 cm (91.7 x 55.6 in)
cjr
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Capuchin Monk
Date 1874(1874)
Medium English: Oil and cardboard on panel
Dimensions 58 x 47 cm (22.8 x 18.5 in)
cjr
Painting ID:: 83123
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Capuchin_Monk
Date 1874(1874)
Medium English: Oil and cardboard on panel
Dimensions 58 x 47 cm (22.8 x 18.5 in)
cjr
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Seascape
1895
Medium Oil on canvas
Dimensions 83 x 48 in (210.8 x 121.9 cm)
cyf
Painting ID:: 85100
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Seascape
1895
Medium Oil on canvas
Dimensions 83 x 48 in (210.8 x 121.9 cm)
cyf
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Portrait of Joana Liberal da Cunha
1892
Medium Oil on canvas
Dimensions 73 x 60 cm (28.7 x 23.6 in)
cyf
Painting ID:: 85378
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Portrait_of_Joana_Liberal_da_Cunha
1892
Medium Oil on canvas
Dimensions 73 x 60 cm (28.7 x 23.6 in)
cyf
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Almeida_Junior
(8 May 1850 ?C 13 November 1899) was a Brazilian painter of the 19th century. He is widely regarded as the most important Brazilian realist painter of the 19th century, and a major inspiration for the modernist painters. While most Brazilian academic artists made their fame painting mythological or historical subjects, Almeida Junior would become popular for painting rural figures, especially farmers and the caipira, the countrymen that are a kind of a symbol of the rural areas of the São Paulo state.
While most realist painters used farmers and countrymen as an allegory of workers, Almeida Junior would paint his caipiras mostly on leisure time. He would also produce touching images of upscale landowners. The Bandeirantes, the ruthless explorers of colonial Brazil, would be depicted in the A partida da monção, showing an expedition on the Tiet?? River.
Almeida Junior was born in the city of Itu, then a small town in the state of São Paulo. After becoming a sensation in his town he would be invited to study in the Brazilian Imperial Fine Arts Academy of Rio de Janeiro, but in 1876 would study in France after being granted a scholarship by emperor Pedro II of Brazil in person in the city of Moji-Mirim. He would have Alexandre Cabanel as one of his masters.
He admired the French realist and naturalist painting (a major influence at his work), and, after returning to Brazil in 1882, became of the leading names in Brazilian realist painting.
He was stabbed to death by the husband of his mistress on November 13, 1899 in Piracicaba.
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