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Lucas Cranach
Kronach 1472-Weimar 1553
German painter and engraver. The son of a painter, he settled in Wittenberg c.1504 and was court painter successively under three electors of Saxony. There he maintained a flourishing workshop and was twice burgomaster. Cranach was a close friend of Martin Luther, whose doctrine he upheld in numerous paintings and woodcuts, and he has been called the painter of the Reformation. He was a rapid and prolific painter, and the work turned out by his studio is uneven in quality. Naïve and fanciful, often awkward in draftsmanship, it has, nonetheless, freshness and originality and a warm, rich palette. His portraits are particularly successful. Among his best-known works are Repose in Egypt (Gemäldgalerie, Staatliche Mus., Berlin-Dahlem); Judgment of Paris (Staatliche Kunsthalle, Karlsruhe); Adam and Eve (Courtauld Inst., London); and Crucifixion (Weimar). The latter contains figures of Luther and Cranach. His many famous protraits include those of Elector John Frederick and Self-Portrait (Uffizi). Cranach was also an accomplished miniaturist. He produced a few copperplates and designs for woodcuts. His son and pupil Lucas Cranach, the Younger,
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Portrait of Johann Friedrich the Magnanimous
1509(1509)
Oil on wood
Width: 31.2 cm (12.3 in). Height: 42 cm (16.5 in).
cjr
Painting ID:: 79532
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Portrait_of_Johann_Friedrich_the_Magnanimous
1509(1509)
Oil on wood
Width: 31.2 cm (12.3 in). Height: 42 cm (16.5 in).
cjr
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Portrat des Herzogs Heinrich der Fromme von Sachsen
1514
Oil on canvas
185 x 82,5 cm
cjr
Painting ID:: 79835
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Portrat_des_Herzogs_Heinrich_der_Fromme_von_Sachsen
1514
Oil on canvas
185 x 82,5 cm
cjr
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Part of a diptych with the portrait of his son, Johann Friedrich the Magnanimous
Oil on wood
41.3 x 31 cm
Date 1509
cjr
Painting ID:: 81353
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Part_of_a_diptych_with_the_portrait_of_his_son,_Johann_Friedrich_the_Magnanimous
Oil on wood
41.3 x 31 cm
Date 1509
cjr
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Ruhende Quellnymphe
Medium Oil on wood
Dimensions 77 x 121.5 cm (30.3 x 47.8 in)
cjr
Painting ID:: 82204
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Ruhende_Quellnymphe
Medium Oil on wood
Dimensions 77 x 121.5 cm (30.3 x 47.8 in)
cjr
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Venus Standing in a Landscape
Date 1529(1529)
Medium Oil on wood
cjr
Painting ID:: 83575
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Venus_Standing_in_a_Landscape
Date 1529(1529)
Medium Oil on wood
cjr
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Lucas_Cranach
Kronach 1472-Weimar 1553
German painter and engraver. The son of a painter, he settled in Wittenberg c.1504 and was court painter successively under three electors of Saxony. There he maintained a flourishing workshop and was twice burgomaster. Cranach was a close friend of Martin Luther, whose doctrine he upheld in numerous paintings and woodcuts, and he has been called the painter of the Reformation. He was a rapid and prolific painter, and the work turned out by his studio is uneven in quality. Naïve and fanciful, often awkward in draftsmanship, it has, nonetheless, freshness and originality and a warm, rich palette. His portraits are particularly successful. Among his best-known works are Repose in Egypt (Gemäldgalerie, Staatliche Mus., Berlin-Dahlem); Judgment of Paris (Staatliche Kunsthalle, Karlsruhe); Adam and Eve (Courtauld Inst., London); and Crucifixion (Weimar). The latter contains figures of Luther and Cranach. His many famous protraits include those of Elector John Frederick and Self-Portrait (Uffizi). Cranach was also an accomplished miniaturist. He produced a few copperplates and designs for woodcuts. His son and pupil Lucas Cranach, the Younger,
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