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Oil Painting Artist::. CRANACH, Lucas the Elder
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CRANACH, Lucas the Elder
German painter (b. 1472, Kronach, d. 1553, Weimar).
German painter and engraver. The son of a painter, he settled in Wittenberg c.1504 and was court painter successively under three electors of Saxony. There he maintained a flourishing workshop and was twice burgomaster. Cranach was a close friend of Martin Luther, whose doctrine he upheld in numerous paintings and woodcuts, and he has been called the painter of the Reformation. He was a rapid and prolific painter, and the work turned out by his studio is uneven in quality. Naïve and fanciful, often awkward in draftsmanship, it has, nonetheless, freshness and originality and a warm, rich palette. His portraits are particularly successful. Among his best-known works are Repose in Egypt (Gemäldgalerie, Staatliche Mus., Berlin-Dahlem); Judgment of Paris (Staatliche Kunsthalle, Karlsruhe); Adam and Eve (Courtauld Inst., London); and Crucifixion (Weimar). The latter contains figures of Luther and Cranach. His many famous protraits include those of Elector John Frederick and Self-Portrait (Uffizi). Cranach was also an accomplished miniaturist. He produced a few copperplates and designs for woodcuts. His son and pupil Lucas Cranach, the Younger, 1515C86,
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The Martyrdom of St Catherine (detail) sdf
1504-05
Wood, 112 x 95 cm (full painting)
Collection of the Reformed Church, Budapest
Painting ID:: 6247
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The_Martyrdom_of_St_Catherine_(detail)_sdf
1504-05
Wood, 112 x 95 cm (full painting)
Collection of the Reformed Church, Budapest
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The Martyrdom of St Catherine fd
1506
Lime-tree, 126 x 139,5 cm
Gemäldegalerie, Dresden
Painting ID:: 6248
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The_Martyrdom_of_St_Catherine_fd
1506
Lime-tree, 126 x 139,5 cm
Gemäldegalerie, Dresden
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Housealtar of Count William II of Hessen dfg
c. 1508
Panel
Staatliche Museen, Kassel
Painting ID:: 6249
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Housealtar_of_Count_William_II_of_Hessen_dfg
c. 1508
Panel
Staatliche Museen, Kassel
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Altarpiece of the Holy Family dsf
1509
Oil on panel, 120 x 99 cm (central panel), 120 x 43,5 cm (each wing)
Städelsches Kunstinstitut, Frankfurt
Painting ID:: 6250
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Altarpiece_of_the_Holy_Family_dsf
1509
Oil on panel, 120 x 99 cm (central panel), 120 x 43,5 cm (each wing)
Städelsches Kunstinstitut, Frankfurt
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Trinity cfgh
1515-18
Panel
Kunsthalle, Bremen
Painting ID:: 6251
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Trinity_cfgh
1515-18
Panel
Kunsthalle, Bremen
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CRANACH,_Lucas_the_Elder
German painter (b. 1472, Kronach, d. 1553, Weimar).
German painter and engraver. The son of a painter, he settled in Wittenberg c.1504 and was court painter successively under three electors of Saxony. There he maintained a flourishing workshop and was twice burgomaster. Cranach was a close friend of Martin Luther, whose doctrine he upheld in numerous paintings and woodcuts, and he has been called the painter of the Reformation. He was a rapid and prolific painter, and the work turned out by his studio is uneven in quality. Naïve and fanciful, often awkward in draftsmanship, it has, nonetheless, freshness and originality and a warm, rich palette. His portraits are particularly successful. Among his best-known works are Repose in Egypt (Gemäldgalerie, Staatliche Mus., Berlin-Dahlem); Judgment of Paris (Staatliche Kunsthalle, Karlsruhe); Adam and Eve (Courtauld Inst., London); and Crucifixion (Weimar). The latter contains figures of Luther and Cranach. His many famous protraits include those of Elector John Frederick and Self-Portrait (Uffizi). Cranach was also an accomplished miniaturist. He produced a few copperplates and designs for woodcuts. His son and pupil Lucas Cranach, the Younger, 1515C86,
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